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Nutrition and sport in women with gestational diabetes
Hodek, Lesana ; Starnovská, Tamara (advisor) ; Koudelková, Kateřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis discusses the issue of gestational diabetes and the influence of the diagnosis on nutrition and exercise/sport in diagnosed women. The theoretical part discusses the pathogenesis of GDM, risk factors and recommended procedures for screening and treatment including nutritional and exercise recommendations. The results of the questionnaire survey are described in the practical part. The questionnaire focused on the complications that women with GDM go through in connection with lifestyle changes after receiving a GDM diagnosis. Part of the survey is a standardized questionnaire to determine the level of perceived stress. The main goal of the work was to define the factors in nutrition and exercise/sport that cause complications in the management of GDM for women after the diagnosis of GDM. A secondary aim of the work was to demonstrate that women with a diagnosis of GDM experience an increased stress burden based on a standardized questionnaire. These objectives are to reveal whether the standard care for women with GDM is sufficient, or whether they lack professional help in managing lifestyle changes. The results of the work showed that the current system of care for women with GDM is not sufficient and these women are dependent on seeking support and help outside the health...
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Diet quality of hospitalized women with diabetes mellitus during pregnancy and after childbirth
Chlubnová, Kateřina ; Krejčí, Hana (advisor) ; Anderlová, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis focused on the quality of diet of hospitalized women with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, respectively gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). As GDM occurs in connection with pregnancy, for many women this represents a significant (usually short-term) change in their diet. However, this may differ considerably in the home setting from the hospital setting where the diet is a given. The aim of this thesis was thus to answer the main research question: How satisfied are women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus with their diet in hospital? and also to related - sub-questions. These were related to the palatability of the hospital food and its sufficiency/quantity, and adherence to the diabetic diet was also discussed. In order to fulfil the aim of the thesis, quantitative research - questionnaire survey was chosen. It was carried out directly at the inpatient ward of the Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic of the 1st Faculty of Medicine of the Charles University in Prague and General medical teaching hospital in Prague. For completion of the collected information, an interview with the local nutritionist was also conducted. IBM SPSS statistical software was used to evaluate the questionnaires, specifically descriptive statistics as well as calculation of diameter and reference...
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Dietary change during pregnancy with and without a diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus
Dlouhá, Kristýna ; Anderlová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Krejčí, Hana (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the subject of women with gestational diabetes. It focuses on changes in the diet and lifestyle of pregnant women with and without diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus. In the theoretical part, the pre-pregnancy diet and the pregnancy diet are gradually analyzed, as the correct composition of the diet proves to be the most effective treatment in most cases of GDM. It also describes the disease GDM and everything related to it - its definition, occurrence, risk factors, mechanism of origin, consequences, diagnosis and treatment. The practical part of the work describes the results of a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire focused on risk factors for the development of GDM in the interviewed women, as well as dietary changes after the diagnosis of GDM, information about healthy lifestyle provided by gynecologists and the role of a nutrition therapist in educating pregnant women about diet. The aim of the study was to determine the eating habits, level of physical activity and lifestyle of the interviewed women with GDM, comparing those to their habits before the diagnosis of GDM, and to discover whether there is a possible connection between the development of the disease and eating habits and lifestyle of women . Besides, it shows how a nutritional therapist...
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Gestational diabetes diet
Kuchařová, Miroslava ; Krejčí, Hana (advisor) ; Anderlová, Kateřina (referee)
The Master's thesis entitled "Gestational Diabetes Diet" deals with the issue of eating habits and a lifestyle of women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus during pregnancy. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the definition, causes and a mechanism of origin, consequences for mother and fetus and also deals with the diagnostic procedures and all possibilities of treatment of this disease. In this part, the diagnostic method analyzed by using the oGTT stress test and a diabetic diet - that together with other preventive measures (mainly physical aktivity) is the first choice in the treatment of pregnancy diabetes - are described in more details. The practical part of this master's thesis contains the results of a questionnaire survey in two groups of pregnant women - with already diagnosed gestational diabetes and before its diagnosis in the oGTT test. It also contains the results of the analysis of women with GDM diets. The analysis were processed by the NutriPro Expert diet program and the results are then compared with the current nutritional recommendations of the Czech Republic for pregnant and nursing women. The aim of this work was to map the eating habits and lifestyle of women with gestational diabetes and find out whether they meet current nutritional recommendations or...
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